Human Aggression In The Social Context: An Analysis Of The Reasons Why Human Beings Fight

Human ill depart has been consistently blamed for the growing incidence of violence all oer the world. The link between antagonism and violence is clean-living when we are to cut into factors former(a) than biological and psychological factors. This makeup aims to establish a clear evidence of the direct influence of affectionate factors in human organism enmity. Further, this news report aimed at establishing the fact that suppressing violence is possible when social factors are controlled.For the aspiration of initial discussion, this paper preferred to briefly discuss the interpretation of human aggression using official definitions for the purpose of establishing a common ground. biological and psychological factors are no more than discussed, aside from comparison round part of the paper for the reason that this paper foc drills on the role of social factors in human aggression.Bulk of this paper discusses and investigates the role of social factors and the social function towards human aggression. A conclusion and a number of recommendations are offered by the writer for the readers consideration.The United Nations, an international organization of countries in the world aimed at 1maintaining international peace and security, had in its 2319th Plenary Meeting adopted a board resolution for the official definition of aggression.UN addressed aggression in a global concept as the most serious and spartan form of the illegal use of force, being fraught, in the conditions created by the worldly concern of all types of weapons of mass destruction, with the possible threat of a world struggle and all its catastrophic consequences ( proclamation 3314, Annex).For the purpose of a broader discussion of the subject, this writer finds it measurable to present the qualifications of aggression outlined and approved by the UN Board (Article 3)1. The invasion, point on or occupation by the fortify forces of a enounce of the district of some other State by the use of force.2. Bombardment by the fortify forces of a State against the filth of some other State or the use of any weapons.3. The blockade of the ports or coasts of a State by the armed forces of another State.4. An fill out by the armed forces of a State on the land, sea or air forces, or marine and air fleets of another State.5. The use of armed forces of unmatchable State which are within the territory of another State in contravention of the conditions provided for in the agreement or any extension of their presence in such territory beyond the termination of the agreement.6. The action of a State in allowing its territory to be used by that other State for perpetrating an act of aggression against a third State.7. The sending by or on behalf of a State of armed bands, groups, irregulars or mercenaries, which carry out acts of armed force against another State.In consideration of the above qualifications, we can draw out just one general idea of how UN regard aggression and that is any act that will harm other countries or state. Needed to be stressed, the Board Resolution also qualified that such acts are considered as aggression regardless of the declaration of war.The etymology of the word will also lead us to the alike(p) element as with that of the United Nations official definition. Merriam-Webster defines aggression as(1) a forceful action or procedure (as an unprovoked attack) particularly when intended to dominate or master,(2) the practice of making attacks or encroachments peculiarly unprovoked violation by one country of the territorial wholeness of another (3) hostile, injurious, or destructive demeanor or outlook especially when caused by frustration. It is a derivation of the Latin word aggressio which means attack (Merriam-Webster Online).Sarah Mc Cawley has adapted a more direct and simple definition 2Aggression is an action. It is intended to harm someone. Mc Cawley stressed that aggression as an action can be in a communicative or physical manner. The main point of the above definitions is the presence and design of producing harm.Prominent personalities in related fields of sciences seem to agree on the state definition. But when it comes to the analysis of the caused of aggression, biologists, psychologists and even social psychologists differ in their views and interpretations of development results.The debate between and the natural (innate) and socio-cultural (learned) causes of aggression had been an international issue for galore(postnominal) years. Despite the long list of studies and experiments done on the subject, violence, as a result of aggression still continues to dominate all over peace. It is therefore primary(prenominal) to find out why while biological factors of aggression chip in been proven to be valid not all persons re diverseness to violence. in that respect must(prenominal) be something else that provokes human aggression as suggested by the difference in crime rates or incidents of violence in different areas and regions of the world. There must be something outside the human nature of militantness that induces him to fight. This paper asserts that social conditions also contribute to the expression of aggression (J. Taylor & J. Nellist).Bandura is well-known(a) for his 4Social Learning Theory which he developed using his experiment on kids and bo-bo dolls. This theory holds that humans are not innately aggressive (S. Mc Cawley). Bandura asserts that squirtren to be aggressive in two ways by annotation and from receiving recompenses for the aggressive conduct. Mc Cawley offered a logical example of the observation process.A chela for example is a witness of how his father quakes his wife later some sort of heated blood line. After showing such aggressive behavior, the father obviously had victoriously dominated the situation and because of beating his wife, the argument whence stopped.In the childs eyes, his fathers agg ressive behavior (beating his wife) is a way of resolving the problem (wife arguing with the husband). The reward then for the aggressive behavior is that the argument had been stopped. This is an example of observational learning (J. Liu).Rewards whitethorn also come in different ways 5acquiring control of the situation, getting praise/ positive reinforcement for the aggressive behavior or by stopping aggression by others or the negative reinforcement.For example, the father has to beat his wife in order to stop nagging so the reward for being aggressive is of having the goal of stopping the wifes nagging. If a child tries to bully another child in force him to pass on him a tinker, the aggressive behavior is rewarded when the other child gave up his toy because the other tries to hurt him.Negative reinforcement happens when a child tries to threaten other child that he sees as a potential threat to his toys or food. For example, child A will warn child B not to get his toys othe rwise child A will no more let him in their house ever again.If child B being threatened will not in turn get the toys, child A is being rewarded for his aggressive behavior. Having been either positively rewarded or successful by negative reinforcement, the child gets to repeat the aggressive behavior over and over again.An individual who had experienced or is currently experiencing some sort of violence are believed to be more aggressive than those who are not exposed to it. This is maintained by the concept of 3victim association as take a firm stand by Nathanson and Cantor. In their experiment, two laps of children were asked to watch a violent movie.One set were advised to feel the emotions of the victims in the movie they are to watch. The other set watched the movie without any sort of advice. It turned out that those children who were asked to empathize with the victims in the violent movie were less likely to exhibit violent behavior than those who just watched the movie.